Igwe mkpuchi aluminom na-abịa n'ọtụtụ akara ule.Akara akara ule ndị a dabere na nhazi ha na ngwa nrụpụta ha.Ndịiche ndị a na-enye ohere ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche jiri eriri aluminom mee ihe.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụfọdụ eriri igwe na-esi ike karịa ndị ọzọ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-adaba adaba.Ịmara ọkwa aluminom achọrọ na-adaberekwa n'ichepụta na usoro ịgbado ọkụ dabara maka ụdị aluminom ahụ.Ya mere, mmadụ ga-achọ ịghọta ebe ha chọrọ itinye eriri igwe iji nweta ọkwa kachasị mma nke eriri aluminom maka ngwa ha kpọmkwem.
1. 1000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
Dị ka ụkpụrụ aha ụwa si dị, ngwaahịa ga-enwerịrị 99.5% ma ọ bụ karịa aluminom ka akwadoro dị ka 1000 usoro aluminum, nke a na-ewere dị ka aluminom dị ọcha.N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị ikpo ọkụ, aluminom sitere na usoro 1000 nwere ọrụ dị ịrịba ama, nguzogide corrosion dị mma, yana ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ ọkụ.Enwere ike ịgbanye ya, mana ọ bụ naanị site na akpachapụghị anya.Ịkpọ aluminom a anaghị agbanwe ọdịdị ya.Mgbe ị na-agbado aluminum a, ọ na-esi ike karị ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti oyi na ihe ọkụ.Usoro 1050, 1100, na 1060 mejupụtara ọtụtụ ngwaahịa aluminom na ahịa n'ihi na ha kacha dị ọcha.
● A na-eji 1050, 1100 na 1060 aluminom mepụta ngwa nri, efere mgbidi ákwà mgbochi, na ihe ịchọ mma maka ụlọ.
2. 2000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
A na-agbakwunye ọla kọpa na eriri aluminom nke usoro 2000, nke na-enweta ike mmiri ozuzo iji nweta ike dị ka ígwè.Ọdịnaya ọla kọpa na-emebu nke 2000 usoro mkpuchi aluminom sitere na 2% ruo 10%, yana obere mgbakwunye nke ihe ndị ọzọ.A na-ejikarị ya eme ụgbọ elu na mpaghara ụgbọ elu.A na-eji ọkwa a n'ọrụ ebe a n'ihi na ọ dị na ịdị mfe ya.
● 2024 Aluminom
Ọla kọpa na-eje ozi dị ka isi ihe na-emepụta ihe na 2024 aluminum alloy.A na-eji ya n'ọnọdụ ebe oke ike na ịdị arọ dị elu na nguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ dị elu dị mkpa, dị ka n'ime ihe nhazi ụgbọ elu dị ka fuselage na nku, na-ebu nsogbu esemokwu, ihe ntinye ụgbọ elu, wiil gwongworo na hydraulic manifolds.Ọ nwere njiri mara nke ọma na enwere ike ijikọ ya naanị site na ịgbado ọkụ.
3. 3000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
A naghị ejikarị manganese eme ihe dị ka isi ihe na-emepụta alloy ma na-agbakwunye ya na aluminom na obere ego.Otú ọ dị, manganese bụ ihe bụ isi alloying element na 3000 usoro aluminum alloys, na usoro nke aluminom na-abụkarị ndị na-adịghị okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ.N'ihi ya, usoro aluminom a na-agbaji agbaji karịa aluminom dị ọcha mgbe a na-emepụta ya nke ọma ma na-eguzogide corrosion.Alloys ndị a dị mma maka ịgbado ọkụ na anodizing mana enweghị ike ikpo ọkụ.Alloys 3003 na 3004 mejupụtara ọtụtụ eriri aluminom nke usoro 3000.A na-eji aluminom abụọ a n'ihi ike ha, nguzogide corrosion pụrụ iche, ọdịdị pụtara ìhè, arụ ọrụ dị mma, yana ezigbo “ịse ihe” na-eme ka usoro nhazi mpempe akwụkwọ dị mfe.Ha nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa.Mkpọ ihe ọṅụṅụ, ngwa kemịkalụ, ngwaike, arịa nchekwa, na ntọala oriọna bụ ụfọdụ ngwa nke 3003 na 3004 grades.
4. 4000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
Alloys nke 4000 usoro aluminom eriri igwe nwere pụtara-elu silicon mkpokọta na-adịghị ejikarị maka extrusion.Kama nke ahụ, a na-eji ha eme mpempe akwụkwọ, ịwa akwa, ịgbado ọkụ, na brazing.Aluminom na-agbaze okpomọkụ na-ebelata, na mgbanwe ya na-ebuli site na mgbakwunye nke silicon.N'ihi àgwà ndị a, ọ bụ ezigbo alloy maka nkedo anwụ.
5. 5000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
Ihe dị iche iche nke 5000 usoro aluminom eriri igwe bụ elu ya dị larịị na ihe omimi pụrụ iche.Usoro alloy a bụ nhọrọ na-ewu ewu maka ngwa dị iche iche n'ihi na ọ siri ike karịa akwụkwọ aluminom ndị ọzọ.Ọ bụ ihe zuru oke maka ikpo ọkụ ọkụ na ihe mkpuchi akụrụngwa n'ihi ike ya na mmiri mmiri.Ọzọkwa, ọmarịcha nguzogide corrosion ya dị mma maka ụlọ mkpanaka, ogwe mgbidi obibi, na ngwa ndị ọzọ.Aluminom magnesium alloys gụnyere 5052, 5005, na 5A05.Alloys ndị a dị ntakịrị na njupụta ma nwee ike ike ike.N'ihi ya, a na-ahụ ha n'ọtụtụ ngwa mmepụta ihe ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe.
Igwe mkpuchi aluminom nke usoro 5000 bụ nhọrọ dị mma maka ọtụtụ ngwa mmiri n'ihi oke nchekwa ya dị ukwuu karịa usoro aluminom ndị ọzọ.The 5000 usoro aluminum mpempe akwụkwọ bụ.Ọzọkwa, a họọrọ nhọrọ maka mmiri ngwa ebe ọ bụ nnọọ eguzogide acid na alkali corrosion.
● 5754 Aluminom eriri igwe
Aluminom alloy 5754 bụ isi nwere magnesium na chromium.Enweghị ike ịmepụta ya site na iji usoro nkedo;Enwere ike iji mpịakọta, extrusion, na akpụ akpụ mee ya.Aluminom 5754 na-egosiputa nguzogide corrosion dị mma, ọkachasị n'ihu mmiri oke osimiri na ikuku emetọọ nke ụlọ ọrụ.Akụkụ ahụ na ihe ndị dị n'ime ime maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala bụ ihe eji eme ihe.Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike itinye ya n'ọrụ n'ala, ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ngwa nhazi nri.
6. 6000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
6000 usoro aluminum alloy eriri igwe na-anọchi anya 6061, nke na-akasị mejupụtara silicon na magnesium atọm.6061 aluminom eriri igwe bụ ngwaahịa alumini a na-eme oyi nke dabara adaba maka ngwa chọrọ ọkwa dị elu oxidation na corrosion resistance.Ọ nwere ezigbo interface interface, mkpuchi ihe na-arụ ọrụ, yana ezigbo ọrụ, na mgbakwunye na ezigbo ọrụ.Enwere ike itinye ya na nkwonkwo ụgbọ elu na ngwa agha dị ala.Ọ nwere ike igbochi mmetụta ọjọọ nke ígwè n'ihi ọdịnaya ya nke manganese na chromium.Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-agbakwunye obere ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ zinc iji mee ka ike alloy dịkwuo elu na-ewetughị oke nguzogide corrosion ya.Njirimara interface mara mma, ịdị mfe nke mkpuchi, ike dị elu, ọrụ pụrụ iche, na nguzogide corrosion siri ike bụ otu n'ime àgwà izugbe nke 6000 aluminum coils.
Aluminom 6062 bụ ihe arụrụ arụ ọrụ nke na-egosipụta magnesium silicide.Ọ na-anabata ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ iji mee ka afọ sie ike.Enwere ike iji ọkwa a na-arụpụta ụgbọ mmiri okpuru mmiri n'ihi nrụrụ ya na mmiri ọhụrụ na nke nnu.
7. 7000 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
Maka ngwa aeronautical, 7000 usoro aluminom eriri igwe bara ezigbo uru.N'ihi ebe mgbaze ya dị ala na nnukwu nguzogide corrosion, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ngwa ndị chọrọ àgwà ndị a.Agbanyeghị, enwere ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama n'etiti ụdị eriri igwe aluminom dị iche iche.Al-Zn-Mg-Cu usoro alloys mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ime 7000 usoro aluminum alloys.Ụlọ ọrụ ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-achọsi ike na-akwado ndị a alloys n'ihi na ha na-enye ike kachasị nke usoro aluminom niile.Na mgbakwunye, ha zuru oke maka ngwa nrụpụta dị iche iche n'ihi oke ike ha na iguzogide corrosion.A na-eji alloy aluminum ndị a na radiators dị iche iche, akụkụ ụgbọ elu, na ihe ndị ọzọ.
● 7075 Series Aluminom eriri igwe
Zinc na-eje ozi dị ka isi ihe na-emepụta ihe na 7075 aluminum alloy.Ọ na-egosipụta ahụkebe ductility, elu ike, siri ike, na ezi iguzogide ike ọgwụgwụ na mgbakwunye na inwe pụtara ìhè n'ibu àgwà.
A na-ejikarị eriri aluminom 7075 na-arụ ọrụ maka mmepụta akụkụ ụgbọ elu dị ka nku na fuselages.N'ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ike ya na obere arọ ya dịkwa mma.A na-ejikarị aluminum alloy 7075 eme akụkụ igwe na akụrụngwa maka ịrị elu nkume.
8. 8000 Series Aluminium Alloy Coil
Ọzọ n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị nke aluminum eriri igwe bụ 8000 usoro.Ọtụtụ lithium na tin bụ ngwakọta nke alloys na usoro aluminom a.Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ọla ndị ọzọ iji mee ka isi ike nke mkpuchi aluminom dịkwuo mma ma melite njirimara ígwè nke 8000 usoro aluminum eriri igwe.
Ike dị elu na nhazi pụtara ìhè bụ atụmatụ nke 8000 usoro aluminum alloy coil.Njirimara ndị ọzọ bara uru nke usoro 8000 gụnyere nguzogide corrosion dị elu, ihe nrụpụta eletrik dị mma na ike ịgbagọ, na obere arọ ọla.A na-etinyekarị usoro 8000 na mpaghara ebe enwere mkpa maka nrụpụta eletrik dị elu dị ka eriri eriri eletriki.
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Oge nzipu: Dec-19-2022